Nosebowl Split STC SA4325NM Illustrated Instructions

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    • #2877
      Roscoe Rosché
      Keymaster

      This illustrated guide will give you detailed instructions for complying with STC SA4325NM, aka Split Nosebowl Modification. Sure makes it easy to get to the front baffles without pulling the spinner and prop. This STC is currently available through Fletchair, 1-800-FAWINGS.

      Splitting the Nosebowl

      The Split Nosebowl STC (SA4325NM) is a very helpful modification when it comes to working on your Grumman. With this mod, you can remove all the cowling and nosebowl without having to remove the prop. Add a polarized quick disconnect to the landing light and you are in business. Estimated time to complete the split can run 12 hours or more. Biggest tip: Take Your Time. An experienced shop can do it in 8-10 hours. I usually do them at home, not the shop to work uninterrupted. A large bed sheet taped to the floor will catch all the alum fillings and the fiberglass debris. If you do not have all of the skills needed for all the work, then a group project or a helper can get the project to completion.

      Before removing the nosebowl from the airplane, take some blue painters tape and follow the cowling split line out to the nose bowl one side at a time. I usually put the tape under the split line so the top edge of the tape is my cut line. This helps a great deal later when you have to install the metal pieces. This way you can juggle them up or down to get a perfect line. Then with additional tape make the line complete.
      Cut Line Creation small

      Cut Line Side View small

      Take a straight edge and using the cut line side of the blue tape, following the cowling line, put a pencil line where to cut along the nosebowl. You will make 4 lines, two each in each air intake. The outside nosebowl lines are already marked with the tape.
      Transfer CL onto Nosebowl RO small

      Transfer CL onto Nosebowl RC small

      Transfer CL onto Nosebowl LO small

      Transfer CL onto Nosebowl LC small

      Now you are ready to start with the metal pieces that will form the bridges after the cowling is cut. Transfer where the holes are to be drilled from the drawing that come with the STC to each of the 4 pieces of aluminum.
      Transfer Drill Points to Left Center small

      Quickly installing them in place (for the two straight center pieces (most inboard on each air intake), with a clamp aligning them so the cut line goes roughly through the long center line of the metal piece. You will find that the existing line of rivets (3) on the inside of each air intake make a good edge for the metal pieces, and this also acts as a stop when you are reassembling the two halves. Drill the bottom pilot holes (one equally spaced on each side of the cut line) through the alum and then the fiberglass nosebowl. This way the tears in the exit hole will be masked by the next step in drilling and the large area Tinnerman washers that will be used to secure the two halves after splitting.. I start with a 1/8 inch drill bit and then use copper clecos to hold the pieces while the bottom holes are drilled.
      Left Center Clamped in Place smallLeft Center Front Holes Drilled small

      Here are the first 4 clecos installed on the left center piece.
      Left Center Clecos in Place small

      Left Center Clecos in Place Outside View small

      Left Center Drill Marks in PLace small

      Left Center Front Holes Drilled Outside View small

      Left Center First Fit small

      Now the clamp will be removed and the next two rows of holes working toward the engine will be drilled and clecoed.
      Left Center ALl Clecos in Place small
      The top holes are where the screws and nut captures will be installed, the bottom holes will receive the hard rivets (squeezed into place).

      Do this for the both of the inner pieces. Right Center First Fit small

      Nosebowl Spli -014 small

      Left Center First Fit small

      Now fit and bend the two outside pieces. Drill as required, sometimes this can be a challenge. I find the easiest way is clamp it in place (holding on the outside and mark the inner 4 holes (for the left piece). After these are drill through the fiberglass and then the aluminum, you can cleco them. Now mark the outside 4 holes (for the left outside piece) and drill the most forward two holes (closest to the bottom of the bend). Now cleco these two holes and finish with the last two holes.

      Right Outside in Final Place smallRight Outside in Final Place small

      RIght Outside Fit small

      Right Outside Close Up Final small

      Right Outside After Block Push small

      Bending R Outside Piece on Block small

      LC Piece and Wood Block small
      Now that all four pieces have been match drilled to the nosebowl prior to cutting, they will make for a great fit after.
      Nutplate Rivet Holes Drilled small

      Now Cut the nosebowl along the pencil and tape lines. Use a craft saw (the blasé is 1/32 inches thick) and work like a Japanese Flush Cut saw. Go straight and take your time.
      Low Angle Cut with Flush Saw small
      Now that the nosebowl is split. The cut will be what it is, and taking your time and keeping the blade at a low angle and staying on the line will make for a very nice appearance. You can put one of the pieces on a flat surface to see how well all your lines line up. Like I said, it is what it is at this point. Practice makes perfect. Start riveting the nut captures to the pieces along the top row of holes.
      Two Halves small

      Check Cut Level Right small

      Check Cut Level Left small
      All the holes (28 in total) that are drilled through the fiberglass been to be countersunk to receive the WA10 SS washers. Use a 13/32 drill bit (wearing gloves or wrapping the bottom 3 inches with blue tape to go easy on the hands) and holding it in your hand very slowly countersink the holes, testing the washer until it is just deep enough.
      Countersink with 13:32 Drill Using WA10 Test Fit small
      Now that the captures are installed, it is time to squeeze the hard rivets to secure the alum pieces to the nosebowl bottom.
      Nutplates Installed Left Outside small

      Creative Holding for Screw small

      Nutplate Bridge Riveted to Lower Nosebowl small

      Creative Holding for Screw Head View small

      When those rivets are set, you can put the two halves together and see if all the screws go into all the captures. There may be a bit of filing if a WA washer extends too far, but some final tuning will have it ready. This is the advantage to match drilling all the holes prior to cutting the nosebowl. It assures that it will be fairly close for assembly.
      Back Together Left View small

      Back Together small

      Back Together RIght View small
      Now that it fits, it will needs a bit of light sanding to smooth out the fiberglass edge, and then some matching touch-up paint to finish the job.

      Done!

      While you have all the tools, you might want to do the upper cowling mod (available in the GPA Forum) http://gpa.grumman-parts.com/topic/upper-nosebowl-mod-for-upper-cowling/

      Here are the tools used to do this:
      Blue Painter Tape
      Pencil
      Straight metal ruler
      Sharpie
      Drill bits (#40, 1/8, 13/32)
      Flush Cut Saw
      Phillips Screwdriver
      Rivet Squeezer
      Cleco pliers
      Cleco (1/8th inch) Copper – 10 should do
      Drill
      Clamp
      #40 rivets, countersunk for the nutplates (2 per nutplate capture)
      3/16 countersunk rivets to attach the plate to the bottom of the nosebowl
      Sandpaper
      Paint
      File
      Skills (sheet metal, riveting, clecos use, proper hardware assembly and fit)
      In Process small

      Tools Needed small

      First Fit small

    • #3456
      Tracy Norris
      Participant

      Very good info Roscoe! I purchased the STC from FletchAir and the kit arrived within a few days. After having a look at it, I decided to let FletchAir perform the mod during my recent annual since I’m not an A&P plus it required a level of detail I think only a qualified shop can do. I’ll post pictures of the completed work once I get the plane back.

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